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What Are a Security Guard’s Legal Responsibilities?

What Can Security Guards Actually Do?

Let’s clear up common misconceptions about their authority.

Security guards are more than just visible deterrents. But how much power do they really have? Here’s what you need to know.


Core Responsibilities of a Security Guard

Security guards are trained to:

  • Patrol buildings and properties

  • Monitor surveillance systems

  • Control access to restricted areas

  • Respond to alarms, threats, and emergencies

  • Write incident and daily reports

  • Assist guests and staff safely

Key takeaway: Security guards focus on prevention, observation, and rapid response—not enforcement like police.


Can Security Guards Ask You Questions?

Yes—but you don’t always have to answer.

Security guards may ask:

  • “What’s your reason for being here?”

  • “Do you have proper credentials?”

  • “Can I help you with something?”

⚠️ Important: Unless you’re on private property with entry conditions or being lawfully detained, you’re not obligated to respond.


🚨 Can Security Guards Detain People?

Only in specific situations—and they must follow the law.

Security guards can legally detain if:

  • A crime is witnessed or in progress

  • There’s reasonable cause for a citizen’s arrest

What they must do:

  • Contact law enforcement immediately

  • Use only reasonable force

  • Avoid unlawful restraint

Reminder: Detaining someone without cause may result in legal action against the guard or company.


🚫 What Security Guards Cannot Do

Even with training and uniforms, guards do not have full police powers.

They cannot:

  • Arrest someone without reason

  • Conduct unauthorized searches

  • Use force unless in self-defense

  • Impose legal penalties or fines

Know your rights: Security guards protect people and property but must respect legal limits.


🛡️ Why Clients Trust Unified Security Guard

We don’t just provide guards—we deliver peace of mind with professionalism.

✅ Fully licensed & insured
✅ De-escalation & legal compliance training
✅ Available 24/7 for events, facilities & emergencies
✅ Respectful and community-focused personnel

“Unified’s team kept our site secure and our staff at ease. Highly recommended.”


📞 Ready to Hire Responsible, Professional Security?

Let’s secure your people and property—legally and professionally.

📍 7220 Owensmouth Ave. #105, Canoga Park, CA 91303
📞 +1 (888)-992-1791
✉️ info@unifiedsecurityguard.com
🌐 www.unifiedsecurityguard.com

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Need Security Guard?

Protect your business with professional security guard services. Contact us now for a free consultation and ensure the safety of your assets and personnel. Call us : +1 (888)-992-1791.